Triangles is a foundational chapter in Class 10 Maths that directly builds skills like similarity, angle bisectors, medians, altitudes, and mensuration. These ideas also appear repeatedly in board exams and competitive questions (like JEE/NEET) through similarity-based ratio problems and area/length formulas, making strong conceptual clarity essential.
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15
Questions
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Marking
Q1. In right triangle ABC right-angled at C, the altitude from C meets hypotenuse AB at D. If AD = 4 and DB = 9, find the length of CD.
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Q2. In triangle ABC, the sides are , , . A median from vertex A meets at M. The length equals:
Q3. In triangle ABC, . Let D be the foot of the perpendicular from C to AB. Find the lengths and . (Give exact values.)
Q4. In triangle ABC, AB = 10 and AC = 14. Point D lies on BC such that AD is perpendicular to BC and divides BC in the ratio . The length of BC is:
Q5. In triangle ABC, BC=6,\ AB=10,\ AC=8. Point D lies on BC with and . The length is:
Q6. In triangle ABC, sides AB = 6, AC = 8 and BC = 10. A perpendicular is drawn from A to BC meeting BC at D. The length of AD is:
Q7. In triangle ABC, side BC = 14, CA = 15 and AB = 13. The length of the median from A to BC is:
Q8. In triangle ABC, DE is drawn parallel to BC with D on AB and E on AC. If , then the length is:
Q9. Sides of triangle ABC are . The circumradius of the triangle equals:
Q10. In triangle ABC, . Point on satisfies . The length equals:
Q11. In triangle ABC the lengths of the sides are . What is the area of triangle ABC?
Q12. In triangle ABC, a line through points D on AB and E on AC is drawn parallel to BC. If the area of is and the area of is , what is ?
Q13. In right triangle ABC, . The altitude from B meets hypotenuse AC at H and divides AC into segments and . The lengths of AB and BC are respectively:
Q14. In triangle ABC, . Let AD be the internal bisector of meeting BC at D. The length of AD equals:
Q15. A triangle has side lengths . The radius of its incircle is: