Coordinate Geometry is the bridge between algebra and geometry. It helps you understand and solve problems using graphs, distances, areas, and equations of lines/circles—skills that appear both in CBSE exams and in competitive tests like JEE/NEET. Mastery of distance formula, section formula, locus, and equation of circles/lines makes many multi-step questions much easier and faster.
15
Minutes
15
Questions
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Marking
Q1. The midpoint of the line segment joining the points and is
Q2. A line passes through the midpoint of the segment joining and and is perpendicular to . Its equation is
Q3. The area of the triangle with vertices , and is
Q4. Assertion (A): The locus of a point such that , where and , is a circle.
Reason (R): The locus of points having a fixed ratio of distances to two fixed points is an Apollonius circle.
Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true and R is a correct explanation of A.
A is true and R is false.
A is false and R is true.
Q5. A circle is tangent to the -axis at and also passes through the points and . Its equation is
No such circle exists
Q6. Find the length of the line segment joining the points and .
Q7. The perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining and is the set of points equidistant from and . Which of the following is the equation of this perpendicular bisector?
Q8. A point divides the line segment joining and in the ratio . Find the coordinates of .
Q9. A circle passes through the points , and . Which of the following is its equation?
Q10. Let be a point such that its distance from equals twice its distance from the -axis. The locus of is given by which equation?
Q11. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points and .
Q12. A line passes through the point and meets the coordinate axes at and . If the area of triangle (with the origin) is , find the possible equations of the line(s).
Q13. Let be the line . Find the coordinates of the point on that is closest to the point .
Q14. A circle has its centre on the -axis, passes through the point and is tangent to the -axis. Which of the following is the equation of the circle?
Q15. Find the point(s) on the line that are equidistant from the points and .
No point exists on that is equidistant from and